Digital Transformation in Accounting: Challenges, Risks, and Financial Reporting Quality
Isi Artikel Utama
Abstrak
Purpose: This study investigates the challenges and risks associated with digital transformation in the accounting profession and evaluates its effect on the reliability of financial statements and the quality of accounting reports.
Methodology: A descriptive analytical approach was employed, synthesizing peer reviewed literature, professional body publications, and comparative empirical evidence on artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, and cybersecurity in accounting contexts across developed and emerging economies.
Results: Digital transformation improves data accuracy, processing speed, and audit efficiency, yet simultaneously introduces cybersecurity exposure, a persistent digital skills gap, legacy system integration difficulties, and regulatory uncertainty that jointly moderate these benefits. Two comparative tables
synthesizing technology adoption rates and reported outcome metrics illustrate that benefits are unevenly distributed across firm size and technology type.
Conclusions: Digital transformation exerts a statistically supported positive influence on financial statement reliability and accounting report quality, although this influence is meaningfully constrained
by cybersecurity threats, workforce readiness, and regulatory lag, confirming that technology adoption alone cannot guarantee improved reporting outcomes without complementary organizational investment.
Limitations: The analysis relies on secondary literature rather than newly collected primary data, and the pace of technological change means some findings may evolve rapidly.
Contributions: The study integrates fragmented strands of accounting technology research into a single moderating framework and offers clear, practical guidance for organizations, accountants, and regulators navigating digital transformation.
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Referensi
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